Skin Rejuvenation

Skin Rejuvenation is an assessment framework that treats dryness, uneven tone, texture, scarring, volume loss and laxity as distinct concerns rather than one problem.

PRP Treatment

PRP refers to the platelet-rich plasma prepared from the person's own blood; it is different from the concepts of filler and stem cells.

Skin Hydration Treatment

A skin hydration treatment is not a standard vaccine or a single protocol; dryness, barrier care and possible skin-booster options are assessed separately.

Salmon DNA Treatment

'Salmon DNA' may be used in marketing for different products containing PN or PDRN. The exact source, purity, formulation and intended use should be clarified.

Collagen Injection

The term “collagen injection” does not refer to a standard vaccine or a single standardized treatment. Products containing collagen, dermal fillers and biostimulatory injectables have different aims and should be distinguished by their actual ingredients and intended use.

Radiofrequency Microneedling

Radiofrequency Microneedling is a term used for RF microneedling; it is not a laser and requires the evaluation of risks together with the selection of energy/depth.

HIFU

HIFU is an approach known as focused ultrasound energy; it is not equivalent to laser or surgical facelift.

Pigmentation Treatment

Pigmentation Treatment requires distinguishing the type and triggers of color change; each dark area is not treated with the same method.

Acne Treatment

Acne Treatment is a category that distinguishes active acne, residual redness or darkening and scarring, while also considering factors that irritate the skin.

Cosmelan & Dermamelan

Cosmelan & Dermamelan are brand-based depigmentation systems; they are not considered the same as general pigmentation treatment and require follow-up.

BBL Laser

BBL is a category evaluated in the family of broadband pulsed light (IPL); it is technically not a laser.

Q-Switched Laser

Q-Switch Laser describes a specific type of pulse; it is not a single device or wavelength and requires pigment evaluation.

Fractional CO2 Laser

Fractional CO2 laser is an ablative skin-resurfacing approach that may be considered after dermatologic assessment for acne scars, selected other scars and textural irregularities.

Hair Loss Treatments

Learn about the possible causes, symptoms, dermatological evaluation process and personalized approaches for hair loss and scalp problems.

Treatment of Nail Diseases

Learn about the possible causes of changes in color, thickness, surface and shape of nails, the dermatological evaluation process and treatments planned according to the individual.

Mole & Skin Tag Treatment

Learn how moles differ from skin tags, why dermoscopic assessment matters, and how treatment options are planned according to the lesion's features.

Exosome Treatment

Learn in patient-friendly language what exosomes are, how they are being studied in cosmetic dermatology, the limits of current evidence and the relevant safety considerations.

“Smart Filler”

Learn what the term “smart filler” means in the context of facial anatomy, volume loss, contour planning, material differences and safety.

Botulinum Toxin (Botox)

Learn how botulinum toxin may affect expression lines, how natural facial expression is considered, why results are temporary, and which suitability and safety points matter.

Mesotherapy

Learn what facial mesotherapy means as a technique, its variable contents, skin targets, treatment plan and safety evaluation.

‘Youth Elixir’

Learn that the expression youth elixir is not a single product; how it is evaluated in terms of skin moisture, tissue quality, product identity, expectations and safety.

Liquid Facelift

Learn the meaning of liquid facial rejuvenation as a non-surgical injection plan; volume loss, facial contour, support points, boundaries and risks.

Chemical Peel

Learn about the controlled skin renewal effect of chemical peeling, the differences in superficial and deeper treatment, suitability, healing and sun protection.